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HomeSupport informationThe Law on Sexual Offences in Scotland

The Law on Sexual Offences in Scotland

Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009

Under Scots law, rape is a very serious crime and can result in a life sentence.

What is rape?

The Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 defines rape as penetration by the penis of the vagina, mouth, or anus without consent and without a reasonable belief that consent was given.

What does “consent” mean?

Consent must be given by free agreement. This means:

  • A person must not be forced, pressured, or coerced
  • They must not be misled or deceived
  • They must be capable of making a decision

There is no consent if someone is:

  • Too drunk or under the influence of drugs to make a clear decision
  • Asleep or unconscious

Consent can also be withdrawn at any time, even if it was given earlier.

Other sexual offences

The law also covers a range of other offences where consent must be freely given, including:

  • Sexual assault by penetration
    (penetration using body parts other than the penis, or with objects)
  • Sexual assault
  •  Sexual coercion
  • Sexual exposure
  • Voyeurism

Further information

You can read the full legislation here

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🔔 Reminder 🔔 Our helpline is open on Mondays and Thursdays, offering support to anyone who has experienced sexual violence at anytime in their life. Whether you are looking for emotional support, information, or advocacy support - we are here to help. Opening Times: Mondays 2pm-5pm Thursdays 11am-2pm 📞 Call: 07850 214805 💬 Text: 07850 214803 💻️ Instant message during helpline hours via www.starcentreayrshire.org 📧 Email: support.mail@starcentreayrshire.org Remember, you are not alone - support is available 🩵 #HelplineSupport #ImmediateSupport #ConfidentialSupport #Advocacy #RuralAccessibility
Happy National Read a Book Day! 📖 🩷 Self-Care can look different for everyone. Sometimes it can be as simple as taking some time for yourself, getting cosy with a good book, and allowing yourself a moment away from the demands of everyday life. For survivors of sexual violence, self-care can be especially important. Self-care might be doing something you enjoy like reading or spending time with friends, getting outside, resting - or reaching out for support when you need it. There is no 'right' way to practice self-care, and you don't have to do it alone. Reaching out for support is a form of self-care too. If you have experienced sexual violence and would like support, The STAR Centre is here for you. 📞 01563 544686 🌐 www.starcentreayrshire.org Whatever self-care looks like for you today, you deserve care, kindness, and support 🩵 #NationalReadABookDay #SelfCare #TheSTARCentre
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